Q46 · UPPSC Prelims 2021 · Set D · General Studies

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Which of the following particles has zero-charge?

A Positron
B Neutrino
C Electron
D a-particle

Correct answer: (b) Neutrino

Explanation

  1. A

    Positron

    (a) Positron. The positron is the electron’s antiparticle with charge +1e, not zero.

  2. B

    Neutrino

    (b) Neutrino. Neutrinos are electrically neutral leptons; they interact only via the weak force (and gravity). Zero charge is the official key.

  3. C

    Electron

    (c) Electron. The electron carries charge −1e.

  4. D

    a-particle

    (d) α-particle. An alpha particle is a helium-4 nucleus, charge +2e.

Summary. Official key is (b) Neutrino. Among the four, only the neutrino has zero electric charge. The positron is positive, the electron negative, the alpha particle doubly positive. A neutron is also neutral but is not on this list; do not confuse neutron with neutrino. Neutrinos come in electron, muon and tau flavours.