Q144 · UPPSC Prelims 2021 · Set D · General Studies

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Which of the following is the largest lagoon lake situated on the east coast of India?

A Pulicat
B Chilka
C Kulleru
D Kilivali

Correct answer: (b) Chilka

Explanation

  1. A

    Pulicat

    Pulicat Lake on the Andhra–Tamil Nadu coast is a large lagoon, but it is smaller than Chilika and is not keyed as the largest here.

  2. B

    Chilka

    Chilika (Chilka) on the Odisha coast is India’s largest brackish lagoon. That is the official key.

  3. C

    Kulleru

    Kolleru (the paper’s ‘Kulleru’) in Andhra Pradesh is a freshwater lake between the Godavari and Krishna deltas, not a coastal lagoon of this rank.

  4. D

    Kilivali

    Kaliveli (Kilivali) in Tamil Nadu is a much smaller wetland/lagoon and not the largest on the east coast.

Summary. Official key is (b) Chilka. Chilika is a Ramsar site and a classic east-coast lagoon behind a sand spit, famous for Irrawaddy dolphins and migratory birds. Pulicat is second among large lagoons; Kolleru is inland freshwater. Honour the stored letter (b).