Q57 · UPPSC Prelims 2021 · Set D · General Studies

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Tapa cloth is obtained from the plants ofwhich one of the following family?

A Asclepiadaceae
B Moraceae
C Graminae
D Malvaceae

Correct answer: (b) Moraceae

Explanation

  1. A

    Asclepiadaceae

    (a) Asclepiadaceae. Milkweed family yields latex and some fibres, not Polynesian tapa bark-cloth.

  2. B

    Moraceae

    (b) Moraceae. Tapa (kapa, siapo) is beaten bark-cloth, classically from paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) and other Moraceae figs. That family is the official key.

  3. C

    Graminae

    (c) Graminae. The grass family gives cereals and bamboo, not tapa.

  4. D

    Malvaceae

    (d) Malvaceae. Cotton and hibiscus are Malvaceae; cotton cloth is spun fibre, not beaten tapa.

Summary. Official key is (b) Moraceae. Tapa is Pacific bark-cloth from mulberry and fig inner bark. Moraceae also includes Ficus and Artocarpus (breadfruit), sometimes used for similar cloth. Grasses, mallows and milkweeds are the wrong families. Neighbouring exam fibre: jute is Tiliaceae/Malvaceae s.l., cotton is Gossypium (Malvaceae).