Correct answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
- A
1 only
(a) 1 only. Dissolved oxygen does fall as algal blooms die and bacteria respire, so 1 is true, but 2 is also the definition of eutrophication.
- B
2 only
(b) 2 only. Nutrient enrichment is the definition, yet the oxygen crash is the linked consequence, so 1 should not be dropped.
- C
Both 1 and 2
(c) Both 1 and 2. Eutrophication is nutrient enrichment of a water body; the resulting bloom and decay consume dissolved oxygen. Both statements are correct, so this is the official key.
- D
Neither 1 nor 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2. Both the definition and the oxygen effect are standard, so neither is wrong.
Summary. Official key is (c). Eutrophication is nutrient enrichment of a water body and it decreases dissolved oxygen. Both statements are correct.