Explanation
- A
Life Expectancy
(a) Life Expectancy. HDI’s health dimension is life expectancy at birth. It is used, so it cannot be the ‘not used’ answer.
- B
Education
(b) Education. Mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling make the education dimension. Education is inside HDI.
- C
Per Capita Income
(c) Per Capita Income. GNI per capita (PPP) is the standard-of-living limb. Income is used.
- D
Social Inequality
(d) Social Inequality. UNDP’s three HDI limbs are health, education and income. Inequality is handled in IHDI and other satellite indices, not in the basic HDI formula. That exclusion is the official key.
Summary. Official key is (d) Social Inequality. Classic HDI combines life expectancy, schooling and per-capita income. Social inequality is a neighbouring UNDP concern (IHDI, Gini) but is not one of the three HDI indicators. Options (a)–(c) are the actual limbs, so they cannot be the ‘not used’ choice.
Same topic · past papers
UPPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2024 · Q92 · UPPGS
Which indicators are used in Human Development Index (HDI)? 1. Income level 2. Education 3. Condition of environment 4. Life expectancy Select the correct answer from the codes given below: -
2024 · Q119 · UPPGS
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) : and the other as Reason (R). Assertion (A): There is a positive relationship between Human Development Index (HDI) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ranking of Indian States. Reason (R): The underlying dimensions of SDG targets are closely related to education and health aspects. Select the correct answer from the codes given below: -
2019 · Q65 · UPPGS
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (a) : and the other as Reason (R). Assertion (A): There is a positive relation between Human Development Index (HDI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) ranking of Indian States. Reason (R): The underlying dimensions of SDG targets are closely related to education and health aspects. Select the correct answer from the codes given below: -
2018 · Q35 · UPPGS
The Human Development Index (HDI) was first developed by which of the following? -
2025 · Q132 · UPPGS
With reference to 'Human Development Index', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The UNDP published its first Human Development Report in 1990, which had a Human Development Index. 2. The first team that developed the Human Development Index was led by Mahbub-ul-Haq and S. Priesner. Select the correct answer from the code given below: