Q72 · UPPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · General Studies

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In which of the following regions of the world, the production of citrus fruits is well developed?

A Monsoon regions
B Tropical high lands regions
C Mediterranean regions
D Equatorial regions

Correct answer: (c) Mediterranean regions

Explanation

  1. A

    Monsoon regions

    (a) Monsoon regions. Monsoon lands favour rice, jute, tea—not the classic commercial citrus belt.

  2. B

    Tropical high lands regions

    (b) Tropical highlands. Highlands may grow coffee or temperate orchards at altitude; they are not the textbook citrus region.

  3. C

    Mediterranean regions

    (c) Mediterranean regions. Citrus (oranges, lemons, mandarins) is a hallmark of Mediterranean summer-dry, winter-rain climates (California, Spain, Italy, Israel, parts of Australia). That is the official key.

  4. D

    Equatorial regions

    (d) Equatorial regions. Year-round rain and humidity suit rubber and cocoa, not commercial citrus orchards.

Summary. Official key is (c). Citrus production is well developed in Mediterranean regions. Monsoon, equatorial and tropical-highland belts are not the classic citrus realms.