Correct answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation
- A
1 only
(a) 1 only. NEP 2020 was drafted by the committee chaired by Dr K. Kasturirangan, so statement 1 is correct. Statement 2’s ‘38 years’ does not fit: the previous National Policy on Education was 1986 (modified 1992), about 34 years before 2020, not 38. Only 1 is the official key.
- B
2 only
(b) 2 only. The 38-year claim is the weak statement; it cannot stand alone as the key.
- C
Both 1 and 2
(c) Both 1 and 2. Statement 2 fails the 38-year arithmetic against NPE 1986, so both cannot be keyed.
- D
Neither 1 nor 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement 1 is true, so ‘neither’ is wrong.
Summary. Official key is (a). The Kasturirangan committee drafted NEP 2020. The previous NPE 1986 had not been in force for 38 years by July 2020, so only statement 1 is correct.