Q75 · UPPSC Prelims 2019 · Set A · General Studies

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With reference to the functions of the Public Sector in India, which of the following statements is/are correct?I.To provide public utility resources.II.To build social and economic overhead capital growth.III.To ensure balanced regional and sectoral development.IV.To pursue egalitarian goals.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A I, II and III are correct
B II, III and IV are correct
C I, II, III and IV are correct
D I, III and IV are correct

Correct answer: (c) I, II, III and IV are correct

Explanation

  1. A

    I, II and III are correct

    I–III are functions of the public sector in planning literature, but IV (egalitarian goals) is also a stated rationale. Omitting IV is incomplete.

  2. B

    II, III and IV are correct

    II–IV are valid, but providing public utilities (I) is a classic public-sector role. Omitting I is wrong.

  3. C

    I, II, III and IV are correct

    All four are standard functions of India’s public sector in mixed-economy teaching: public utilities, social/economic overhead capital, balanced regional and sectoral development, and egalitarian/redistributive goals. That is why (c) is the official key.

  4. D

    I, III and IV are correct

    Dropping II (overhead capital) leaves out infrastructure-building SOEs, so this code is incomplete.

Summary. Official key is (c). Public sector roles include utilities, overhead capital, balanced development and egalitarian goals. I–IV are all correct.