Correct answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
- A
1 only
(a) 1 only. Drops the Sufi limb. Chishti and other silsilas did take over breath and body techniques associated with hatha practice.
- B
2 only
(b) 2 only. Drops the Nathpanthi limb, which is the primary Indian home of hatha yoga (Gorakhnath tradition).
- C
Both 1 and 2
(c) Both 1 and 2. Nathpanthis (Nath yogis) are the classic practitioners of hatha yoga. Sufi circles in the subcontinent also adopted hatha techniques of breath and asana. Both statements are keyed true.
- D
Neither 1 nor 2
(d) Neither. Both statements are historically attested in this syllabus pairing, so neither-nor fails.
Summary. Official key is (c) both 1 and 2. Hatha yoga is the Nathpanthi craft; Sufis also took over those techniques. Neither ‘only 1’ nor ‘only 2’ is complete. Honour the stored letter (c).