Q54 · UPPSC Prelims 2019 · Set A · General Studies

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Tulsi plant has medicinal values due to the presence of the following

A Inorganic Acid
B Organic Acid
C Phenols and Flavonoids
D None of the above

Correct answer: (c) Phenols and Flavonoids

Explanation

  1. A

    Inorganic Acid

    Inorganic acids are not the distinctive medicinal fraction of Ocimum sanctum (tulsi). The plant’s value is not explained by mineral acids, so this option is wrong.

  2. B

    Organic Acid

    Organic acids occur in many plants; they are not the exam’s named reason for tulsi’s medicinal reputation. This option is not the key.

  3. C

    Phenols and Flavonoids

    Tulsi leaves are rich in phenolic compounds and flavonoids (along with eugenol-type essential-oil constituents). Those secondary metabolites are cited for antimicrobial, antioxidant and adaptogenic uses. That is why (c) is the official key.

  4. D

    None of the above

    ‘None of the above’ fails because phenols and flavonoids are present and are the intended answer.

Summary. Official key is (c). Medicinal reputation of tulsi is tied to phenols and flavonoids (and related essential-oil phenols), not to a generic inorganic or organic acid label.