Explanation
- A
Natural environment
Natural environment is the biophysical setting little modified by people. The question asks for the environment modified by human activities, so this is the opposite term.
- B
Anthropogenic environment
Anthropogenic environment means the environment shaped or created by human action (from Greek anthropos, human). Cities, farms, mines and pollution regimes are anthropogenic. That is the official key.
- C
Urban environment
Urban environment is only one subset of human-modified settings. Villages, dams and plantations are anthropogenic without being urban. The option is too narrow.
- D
Modem environment
‘Modern environment’ is not the technical term used in this pairing. Modernity is not the definition of human-modified nature.
Summary. Official key is (b) anthropogenic environment. It is the standard label for nature altered by human activity. Urban is a subset; natural is the contrast; ‘modern’ is not the term.
Same topic · past papers
UPPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2021 · Q41 · UPPGS
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) : and other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Various components of an ecosystem are not interdependent. Reason (R): Human activities have impacts on the environment. Select the correct answer using the codes given below. -
2019 · Q148 · UPPGS
With reference to the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which of the statements is/are correct? 1. Companies Act 2014 introduces mandatory CSR. 2. Companies covered under this will have to spend at least one percent of their annual net profit on CSR activities. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: