Explanation
- A
Only i is correct
Health is one MPI dimension (nutrition, child mortality) but education and living standard are also included. ‘Only i’ is incomplete.
- B
Only ii and iii are correct
Education and living standard are included, but health is too. Omitting health is wrong.
- C
Only i and ii are correct
Health and education are included, but living standard (cooking fuel, sanitation, water, electricity, housing, assets) is the third dimension. ‘Only i and ii’ is incomplete.
- D
i. ii and iii are correct
The global Multidimensional Poverty Index uses three equally weighted dimensions: health, education and living standard. All three of i, ii and iii are correct, so (d) is the official key.
Summary. Official key is (d). MPI = health + education + living standard (Alkire-Foster / UNDP-OPHI). None of the three may be dropped.
Same topic · past papers
UPPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2020 · Q129 · UPPGS
Human Development Report 1997 introduced the concept of Human Poverty Index (HPI) but Human Development Report replaced it with Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in the year -
2024 · Q50 · UPPGS
Who prepares/publishes the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report? 1. World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2. Oxford Poverty and World Health Organisation (WHO) 3. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) 4. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Select the correct answer from the codes given below: