Q8 · UPPSC Prelims 2019 · Set A · General Studies

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'Imphal Basin' surrounded by Manipur hills is fine example of

A Lacustrine plain
B Loess plain
C Glacial plain
D Alluvial plain

Correct answer: (a) Lacustrine plain

Explanation

  1. A

    Lacustrine plain

    (a) Lacustrine plain. The Imphal Basin is a former lake bed around Loktak; sediments of that lake built a flat intramontane floor ringed by Manipur hills. That origin is the official key.

  2. B

    Loess plain

    (b) Loess plain. Loess is wind-laid silt (Malwa, parts of China). Imphal is not an aeolian fill.

  3. C

    Glacial plain

    (c) Glacial plain. Pleistocene ice did not plane this valley into a till plain; the basin is lacustrine, not glacial.

  4. D

    Alluvial plain

    (d) Alluvial plain. Rivers rework the floor, but the textbook genetic label for Imphal is lacustrine (lake-laid), not a Himalayan alluvial doab.

Summary. Official key is (a) lacustrine plain. Imphal Basin, closed by Manipur hills and holding Loktak Lake, is a classic lake-plain. Loess, glacial and generic alluvial labels are the wrong genesis. Honour the stored letter (a).