Explanation
- A
Great Britain (U.K.)
Parliamentary government, with a cabinet responsible to an elected legislature, first took modern shape in Great Britain. The Westminster model spread from the United Kingdom. This option is the official key.
- B
Belgium
Belgium has a parliamentary monarchy, but it is a later adopter, not the first home of the system. This option is not the key.
- C
France
France has moved among republican, imperial and semi-presidential forms; it is not the origin of parliamentary government. This option is therefore wrong.
- D
Switzerland
Switzerland is the classic collegial federal executive with direct-democratic tools, not the mother of cabinet parliamentarism. This option is not the key.
Summary. Official key is (a) Great Britain (U.K.). Responsible cabinet government grew from British practice: a ministry that holds office while it retains the confidence of the Commons. Belgium and other European states copied later. France and Switzerland illustrate other executive designs. Only (a) is first.
Same topic · past papers
UPPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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