Q128 · UPPSC Prelims 2018 · Set B · General Studies

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Incinerators are used for which of the following?

A Burning wastes
B Putting wastes into them
C For cutting green trees
D For making fertilizers

Correct answer: (a) Burning wastes

Explanation

  1. A

    Burning wastes

    (a) Official key: Incinerators are used for burning wastes. High-temperature combustion reduces volume of municipal or hazardous waste. Among the four uses, burning is the official function.

  2. B

    Putting wastes into them

    Putting wastes into a box or pit is dumping or landfilling, not incineration. Storage is not the keyed use.

  3. C

    For cutting green trees

    Cutting green trees is forestry or illegal felling, unrelated to an incinerator. This option is a nonsense distractor.

  4. D

    For making fertilizers

    Making fertilizers is composting or chemical industry, not incineration. Burning waste does not define fertilizer manufacture.

Summary. Official key is (a). An incinerator is a furnace for burning waste. Dumping, tree-cutting and fertilizer-making are different operations. Keep burning wastes. The official letter is (a).