Q10 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2024 · GS V (UP) · 8 marks · ~125 words in the hall · 2 min read

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Discuss the role of 'Smart City' for better living conditions of the people of Uttar Pradesh.

Topic: UP history, civilisation and culture. Syllabus: History, Civilisation, Culture and Ancient Cities of UP. Architecture, museums, archives and archaeology of UP. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2024 and UP history, civilisation and culture.

Revision summary

UP Smart Cities include Lucknow, Kanpur, Prayagraj, Varanasi, Agra, and a second ring of towns. ABD wards get water, sewer, lights, and open space. ICCC and apps can speed traffic, fire, and grievance response. Living gains stay pocketed if slums and peri-urban belts are left out. The mission is not a substitute for statewide rural housing and drains.

Model answer

Introduction

The Smart Cities Mission picked a set of Uttar Pradesh municipal cores—Lucknow, Kanpur, Prayagraj, Varanasi, Agra, and others such as Aligarh, Bareilly, Jhansi, Moradabad, Saharanpur, and Rampur. Their role for better living is area-based services plus pan-city command, not a magic upgrade of every village.

Body

What Smart City can change in UP towns

  • Area-based development retrofits a few wards with water, sewer, LED streets, and open space—visible on Lucknow riverfront stretches, Varanasi’s Kashi works, and Agra’s tourist precincts.
  • Pan-city layers—integrated command and control centres, 311-type grievance apps, smart parking, and bus tracking—can cut response time for fire, flood, and traffic in dense Ganga towns.
  • Solid-waste segregation, ICCC cameras, and e-buses aim at air and street hygiene in Kanpur and Lucknow, where living conditions fail first on smoke and garbage.
  • Public Wi-Fi, digital payments, and property-tax dashboards are the governance layer that can make a nagar nigam slightly more reachable.

Living conditions beyond the core

  • Most UP residents still live outside the ABD pocket: peri-urban Lucknow, industrial Kanpur slums, and pilgrim overflow in Prayagraj and Kashi need city-wide water and housing, not only a smart corridor.
  • Delayed projects and consultant-heavy DPRs have left some promised parks and SCADA water lines half-done, so the mission’s role is uneven across the ten-plus UP cities.
  • Better living also needs jobs, rents, and flood drainage in the tarai towns; a command room does not replace a storm drain in Gorakhpur or a sewer in west-UP mill mohallas.

Role, fairly stated

  • Smart City is a municipal intensification tool for selected UP cities. It improves a slice of urban life when water, waste, and mobility projects actually finish; it is not the State’s rural living-condition programme.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  SCM[Smart City Mission] --> ABD[Area wards]
  SCM --> ICCC[Command centre]
  ABD --> Live[Water waste streets]
  ICCC --> Live
  Gap[Slum peri-urban] --> Limit[Uneven living gain]

Conclusion

In Uttar Pradesh the Smart City role is to thicken water, waste, mobility, and command-room services in chosen municipal cores such as Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi, Prayagraj, and Agra. Better living follows where those projects reach the ward; it does not automatically reach the slum edge or the village.

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More from this paper

Q1 · UPSC Mains 2024 · UPGS5 · 8 marks

Describe the cultural significance of 'Prayagraj' in ancient India.

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Ancient Prayaga is the Ganga–Yamuna sangam in today’s Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. Puranic mahatmya and the Mahabharata make it a moksha tirtha with the Akshayavat. Kaushambi and the Ashokan pillar tie the belt to Magadha and Vatsa power. Xuanzang records Harsha’s gift-assemblies at the confluence. The site is a shared sacred and royal landscape, not only a later city name.

Q2 · UPSC Mains 2024 · UPGS5 · 8 marks

Write about the major republics located in Uttar Pradesh and their political system in the 6th century B.C.

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Sixth-century UP had ganas and kingdoms on the same Ganga–tarai map. Shakyas of Piprahwa–Kapilavastu and Mallas of Kushinagar are the main republics on UP soil. Koliyas and Moriyas were smaller neighbour sanghas. The system was a kshatriya parishad with a ganamukhya, debate, and limited voting. Kashi, Kosala, and Vatsa were monarchies and must be kept apart.

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What was the policy of the British Government towards the Taluqdars of Awadh after the Revolt of 1857?

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Annexation in 1856 and the summary settlement had pushed Awadh taluqdars into 1857. After the revolt Britain restored them with sanads as estate proprietors. The Oudh Estates Act, 1869, hardened landlord title and succession. Taluqdars became the rural allies of Crown rule around Lucknow. Peasants lost the occupancy tilt of the pre-revolt settlement.

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