Q17 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2021 · GS IV · 12 marks · ~200 words in the hall · 2 min read

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Discuss the root causes of gender-related negative attitude. Why is it so rigid?

Topic: Attitude. Syllabus: Attitude — Content, structure, function, its influence, and relation with thought and behavior. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2021 and Attitude.

Revision summary

Gender-negative attitude is a standing devaluation by sex or role. Roots are patriarchy, early socialisation, misread religion, unpaid care, honour, and echoing institutions. Biology is not the contempt; ranking is. It is rigid because it is learned early, sanctioned by gossip and violence, and named as culture. Law plus mixed work and real punishment loosen it; a statute alone does not.

Model answer

Introduction

A gender-related negative attitude is a standing devaluation of a person because of sex or gender role. Its roots are older than any one law. It is rigid because those roots are planted in the home, the ritual, the wage, and the joke, not only in a missing statute.

Body

Root causes

  • Patriarchy as a system: men as default owners of lineage, land, and the last word, women as adjunct honour.
  • Early socialisation: toys, chores, and “be a man / be modest” scripts that freeze the ABC of attitude before school ethics arrives.
  • Misread religion and custom: purity rules, kanyadaan as transfer, and a sermon that treats the girl as temptation rather than as a rights-holder.
  • Economic dependence and unpaid care: who cooks and who inherits trains the mind that one gender is a cost.
  • Honour and endogamy: the woman’s body as the family’s reputation, which turns education into a threat.
  • Institutions that echo the home: low women in uniform, hostile workplaces, delayed justice in violence cases, and media that blames the survivor.
  • Biology is not the root of the contempt; the root is the social ranking built on a body difference.

Why it is rigid

  • It is learned before it is argued; an unconscious attitude resists a classroom slide.
  • Sanctions are immediate: gossip, violence, lost marriage prospects, and office isolation for those who break the script.
  • Endogamy and separate social worlds reduce contact that could soften the stereotype.
  • Law changes faster than family talk; a rights statute can sit beside a dowry negotiation in the same educated house.
  • Identity and anxiety: when work and cities shift, gender rank is clung to as the last stable hierarchy.
  • Everyday language and humour recode the prejudice as “culture,” which makes critique feel like an attack on belonging.
  • Rigidity therefore is reproduced, not merely remembered.

What still moves it

  • Mixed schooling, property rights, paid work, POSH, and visible women in command change the evidence the attitude sits on.
  • Punishment of honour crime and of workplace harassment raises the cost of the old script.
  • Change is slow because the root is a whole ecology, not a single villain.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  P[Patriarchy socialisation] --> A[Negative gender attitude]
  H[Honour unpaid care] --> A
  A --> R[Rigidity via sanctions]
  M[Mixed work law cost] --> L[Loosening]

Conclusion

Gender-negative attitude grows from patriarchy, early scripts, misread custom, unpaid care, and honour. It is rigid because it is learned early, sanctioned daily, and recoded as culture. Law is necessary; mixed life and cost for cruelty are what loosen the root.

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  1. 2020 · Q16 · UPGS4 · 12 marks

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