Q12 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2020 · GS IV · 12 marks · ~200 words in the hall · 2 min read

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Which of the five principles of the code of conduct will be given priority by you and why? Explain.

Topic: Probity in Governance. Syllabus: Probity in Governance — concept of public service, philosophical basis of governance and probity. Right to Information, codes of ethics, codes of conduct, citizens' charter, work culture, quality of service delivery. Challenges of corruption. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2020 and Probity in Governance.

Revision summary

I would prioritise integrity, impartiality, objectivity, accountability, and courtesy to the weakest. Integrity is first because a sold desk makes the rest theatre. Impartiality keeps the republic’s file from taking a party colour. Objectivity and a speaking order make fairness inspectable. Courtesy is not a luxury; a sneer at the counter still wounds dignity.

Model answer

Introduction

A code of conduct names many duties. Five must lead the rest, or the book becomes a gift ceiling without a spine. I would give first place to integrity, then impartiality, objectivity, accountability, and courtesy toward the weakest.

Body

The five I would prioritise

  • Integrity: no private price for a public act, no kin in the tender, no envelope that buys tomorrow’s note.
  • Impartiality and political neutrality: the same licence, the same lathi timing, the same hearing for every procession.
  • Objectivity: published criteria, evidence on the file, and recusal when my interest is in the room.
  • Accountability: a signed, speaking order that audit, court, and citizen can read.
  • Courtesy and compassion at the counter: Conduct Rules already demand civility; without it the poor meet the State as humiliation.

Why this ranking

  • Integrity is prior because the other four become theatre if the desk is for sale.
  • Impartiality is next because a republic dies when the file has a party colour.
  • Objectivity stops a sincere but biased officer from calling his prejudice a duty.
  • Accountability makes the first three inspectable; a secret saint is not a public servant.
  • Courtesy is fifth not because it is soft, but because a clean and fair office that sneers still wounds dignity, which Article 21 names.

How they sit in Indian codes

  • AIS and CCS Conduct Rules already bind gifts, politics, criticism, and courtesy; Nolan’s selflessness and honesty feed the same five.
  • Priority is not a licence to ignore the rest of the code: no private trade, no sexual harassment, no leak of a secret.
  • When two clash in a live file, integrity and impartiality outrank a cosmetic target or a minister’s impatience.

Practice

  • I would write the five on the first page of a sensitive noting, and recuse rather than “manage” a conflict.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  I[Integrity] --> R[Rest of the code]
  N[Impartiality] --> R
  O[Objectivity] --> R
  A[Accountability] --> R
  C[Courtesy] --> R

Conclusion

  • Five principles must lead: integrity, impartiality, objectivity, accountability, and courtesy to the weak. Integrity is first, because a sold desk cannot keep any other promise of the code.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • What is Gita's Anasakta Yoga? What message does it provide to civil servants? Explain.

    Next question in the 2020 paper (Q13). View answer →

  • Why not put compassion first?

    Compassion without integrity becomes a favour to a client. Compassion is essential, but it must ride on a clean and impartial desk.

  • Does priority mean the other rules can wait?

    No. Priority is what I check first in a clash. Sexual harassment, secrecy, and private trade remain fully binding.

Same topic · past papers

UPPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2024 · Q14 · UPGS4 · 12 marks

    In the process of policy making by public administrators, whether priority should be given to moral transparency or the effectiveness of consequences/results? Elucidate.

    View answer →

More from this paper

Q1 · UPSC Mains 2020 · UPGS4 · 8 marks · Solution

Discuss the role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

Civil Service aptitude and values

Family plants trust, empathy, and honour through daily example, and can also plant prejudice. Society rewards or punishes those habits in the street, the market, and the media. School adds public reason so a value can be justified beyond the clan. Nai Talim, mid-day meals, and civic assemblies practise equality the lecture cannot. Office ethics overlay these maps; they do not replace them.

Q2 · UPSC Mains 2020 · UPGS4 · 8 marks · Solution

Discuss the role of the 'Right to Information' for transparency in governance.

Probity in Governance

RTI converts the citizen’s wish to see the file into a legal claim. Section 4 suo motu disclosure is the ethical heart; applications are the backstop. Second ARC treated RTI as a master key to good governance. Social audits of wages, rations, and contracts rest on that key. Exemptions must stay narrow, and the applicant must be safe, or transparency dies in practice.

Q3 · UPSC Mains 2020 · UPGS4 · 8 marks · Solution

"The requirement of government sanction for prosecuting dishonest officials is a protective shield for corruption." Examine the statement.

Probity in Governance

Prior sanction was meant to protect bona fide official acts from motivated FIRs. Section 197 CrPC and Section 19 of the PC Act are the usual locks. Endless delay, not the lock itself, is the shield for corruption. Second ARC and CVC lines wanted a clock and a reasoned order, including deemed sanction. Reform the timeline and the speaking order; do not abolish every filter.

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