Q4 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2025 · Essay · 50 marks · ~700 words in the hall · 2 min read

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The implications of development and the environment.

Topic: Science, environment, economy and agriculture. Syllabus: Section B — Science, Environment and Technology; Economic sphere; Agriculture, Industry and Trade. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2025 and Science, environment, economy and agriculture.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

A farmer on the Gomti watches a new bypass and a sand bank where fish used to be. Development arrived as a ribbon. The implication arrived as a quieter net. The topic wants both sentences in one essay. A bypass is development. A quieter net is the bill. Walk the bank before the signature.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

Do not pick a team. Development that eats the seed is a desert. Environment without a wage is a postcard. Write the receipt.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • Gandhi

    Trusteeship — we hold the river; we do not own the last fish.

  • Leopold

    A land ethic — the bank as community.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

Unpack

  • Implications: who pays, who gains, which generation.
  • Environment: river, air, soil, heat — UP’s plains as a climate office.

Economy

  • GDP counts the bypass; it is slow to count the fish.
  • Green jobs, a just transition for a brick kiln.

State

  • EIA, CAMPA, Namami Gange, a forest diversion. FRA: people with the canopy.
  • Disaster: a flood that the drain made worse.

The counter

A PHC, a rail, a girls’ school are also the environment of a life. A slogan that freezes the poor beside a teak board is another implication — a moral desert.

Bypass and net

  • Who pays, who gains, which generation.
  • EIA, Namami Gange, FRA: audit the implication.
  • A PHC is also the environment of a life — freeze can be a cruelty.
  • Receipt: fish counted beside the ribbon.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • Namami Gange / EIA A mission and a clause — implications that must be audited.
  • Art. 48A / 51A(g) Duty in the Constitution — environment as obligation.
  • FRA 2006 People with the forest, not people versus trees.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

A farmer on the Gomti watches a new bypass and a sand bank where fish used to be. Development arrived as a ribbon; the implication arrived as a quieter net. Write both sentences. A hospital is development; a dead river is the bill. Walk the bank before the signature. EIA, a living wage in a kiln’s transition, people with the canopy — these are the receipt. A freeze that starves is another implication. Close on that walk. Both clauses, one district.

Quick related

Students also ask

Same topic · past papers

UPPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2021 · Q6 · UPESS · 50 marks

    Effect of change in Global Environment: Challenges and way to go out.

    View answer →

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