Q1 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2019 · Essay · 50 marks · ~700 words in the hall · 2 min read

Q2 →

Literature and Moral Values.

Topic: Literature, culture, society and polity. Syllabus: Section A — Literature and Culture; the Social sphere; the Political sphere. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2019 and Literature, culture, society and polity.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

A Hindi story in a UP college still makes a boy look at a well he was told not to name. Moral value here is that look. Literature is not a value-education DVD from a ministry. A moral value that never stings a private cruelty is only a festival. Literature is the form that can still sting.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

  • Pair them: form carries an ought. Refuse both a porn-of-cruelty and a pious boring book that never risks a truth.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • Premchand

    A wound that educates.

  • Ambedkar

    A value that may hurt a custom.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • Literature as a moral gym: empathy, a shame, a courage.
  • Values: equality and truth, not a custom that beats.

Classroom / market

  • A text dropped as ‘hurt’. A pulp that sells a stereotype.

The counter

Moralising art is a cage. Ambedkar’s value may arrive as an ugly page. Keep the disturbance.

Sting without a police

  • Values: truth-telling, a restraint, a dignity.
  • A page that disturbs a joke at home is working.
  • Value-education that bores is a failed moral.
  • Do not appoint literature as a cop; appoint it as a gym of seeing.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • Art. 19 / 21 A book as speech and dignity.
  • NCERT / board Who stays in the syllabus.
  • Sahitya Akademi A public of letters.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

Literature and moral values meet where a page still stings. A cupboard story that makes a child look at a hunger the family jokes about is already a public ought. Values without form become a DVD of sermons; form without values can sell a cruelty as style. Keep the gym: Premchand, a folk line, a banned sentence that told a truth. Do not appoint a value police to kill the page, and do not call every disturbance ‘culture’. In the last eight or ten lines, return to the sting. Let the page remain answerable. That is morality as a practice, not as a festival banner.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • Sexual crime: cause and solution.

    Next question in the 2019 paper (Q2). View answer →

  • Full 700-word essay?

    No. Map only. In the hall, grow each heading; write in English or Hindi, not both.

  • Tone?

    Literary, civic. One well. Not a moral-science chapter.

Same topic · past papers

UPPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2018 · Q3 · UPESS · 50 marks

    Education and Moral values.

    View answer →

More from this paper

Q3 · UPSC Mains 2019 · UPESS · 50 marks · Solution

One Nation, one Constitution.

Literature, culture, society and polity

Map. Same Preamble in a far booth. Stand: civic unity, not flattening. Peg basic structure. Counter: custom as fake diversity.

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