National Clean Air Programme NCAP Swachh Vayu Diwas

समाचार में क्यों

  • India observed Swachh Vayu Diwas on September 7, aligning with the UN International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies.
  • The Ministry of Environment reviewed progress across 130 non-attainment cities targeted under NCAP.

मुख्य शब्द

Non-Attainment Cities

Cities that consistently fail to meet national ambient air quality standards over a 5-year period.

What is NCAP?

  • National-level strategy launched in 2019 to reduce particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) concentrations by 20–30% by 2024 (later revised to 40% by 2026) taking 2017 as the base year.
  • Covers 130 non-attainment cities that systematically violated National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).

Implementation Strategy & Progress

  • Engages Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) as first responders for enforcing Solid Waste Management Rules and Construction & Demolition Waste Management Rules.
  • In FY 2025–26, 108 cities recorded lower PM10 levels compared to 2017–18, with 72 cities achieving over 20% reduction.

प्रीलिम्स तथ्य

  • NCAP targets non-attainment cities using 2017 as the baseline year for PM reduction.

मेंस चर्चा

  • Role of Urban Local Bodies in managing localized urban pollution sources.

स्रोत: PIB English

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