Hub and Spoke International Aviation Framework

समाचार में क्यों

  • Ministry of Civil Aviation expanded the national Hub & Spoke international flight framework to include Ahmedabad Airport.

मुख्य शब्द

Hub-and-Spoke System

An operational route structure connecting secondary locations (spokes) to a central node (hub) to pool traffic efficiently.

Through-Check-in

Issuance of boarding passes and luggage tags at origin point covering multi-leg journeys across connecting flights.

What is the Hub & Spoke Framework?

  • An aviation transit model where tier-2 regional airports (spokes) aggregate international passengers and route them to a central gateway airport (hub) for onward long-haul flights.
  • Administered by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to build domestic mega-hubs and reduce reliance on foreign airport hubs.

Key operational mechanism

  • Before: Passengers from tier-2 cities had to clear domestic security, collect luggage, re-check in, and undergo immigration at the primary hub airport.
  • After: Passengers clear international check-in, customs, and immigration at the origin spoke airport, receiving single-ticket baggage through-check to final destinations.

Why it matters

  • Optimizes passenger processing times and transit congestion at major hub airports such as Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport.
  • Strengthens Indian carriers' market share in long-haul international routes.

प्रीलिम्स तथ्य

  • Ahmedabad is the third airport integrated into the international Hub & Spoke framework after Varanasi and Amritsar.

मेंस चर्चा

  • Role of hub-and-spoke infrastructure in developing India into a global aviation transit hub.

स्रोत: PIB Press Release

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  1. 2020 · Q58 · UPPGS

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