Q6 · UPPSC current affairs · 13 October 2026 · News · Grid Integration and Renewable Energy Curtailment in India

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What is the primary function of a Pumped Storage Project (PSP) in the context of electrical power grids?

A To maintain constant water pressure in municipal drinking water pipelines
B To extract groundwater for agricultural irrigation using solar panels
C To store off-peak electricity by moving water between lower and upper reservoirs
D To pump untreated industrial wastewater into hydroelectric reservoirs

Correct answer: (c) To store off-peak electricity by moving water between lower and upper reservoirs

Explanation

A Pumped Storage Project (PSP) is a hydroelectric energy storage method that moves water between lower and upper reservoirs to store off-peak electricity and release it during peak demand. The other options incorrectly describe water treatment, municipal distribution, or agricultural irrigation.

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