A
Paid-out expenses on seeds, fertilizer, and labor plus the imputed value of unpaid family labor
B
Comprehensive rental value of owned land and interest on fixed capital only
C
Government subsidies provided exclusively for irrigation and power infrastructure
D
International freight charges and port handling costs for export-oriented crops
Correct answer: (a) Paid-out expenses on seeds, fertilizer, and labor plus the imputed value of unpaid family labor
Explanation
Option A is correct because the A2+FL cost metric explicitly accounts for paid-out expenses on seeds, fertilizer, and labor plus the imputed value of unpaid family labor. The other options describe entirely different economic variables.
समान विषय · पिछले पेपर
UPSC ने यह पहले भी पूछा है
ये पिछले वर्षों के प्रश्न उसी विषय पर हैं। अभ्यास के लिए खोलें।