A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer: (b) 2 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect because South Africa was not an original member; BRIC originally consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, and China before South Africa joined later, followed by other nations like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. Statement 2 is correct as the iBRICS Summit focuses on linking national fast-payment systems, sovereign wealth deployment, and CBDC interoperability.
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