Why in news
- Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh have been officially designated as Ramsar sites.
- With these two new additions, India's total number of Ramsar sites under the Ramsar Convention reached 103.
Key terms
Ramsar Site
A wetland designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of 1971.
Wise Use
The maintenance of wetland ecological character achieved through sustainable development approaches.
Amrit Dharohar
A government scheme aiming to conserve wetlands and enhance local livelihoods through community involvement.
Montreux Record
A register of Ramsar sites where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur.
What are the new additions?
- Sukhna Wetland (Chandigarh): Human-made lake created in 1958 at the foothills of the Shivalik range, serving as a critical refuge for migratory birds.
- Sauj Jheel (Uttar Pradesh): Natural freshwater wetland ecosystem crucial for local biodiversity, water security, and supporting Sarus crane habitats.
Ecological and Policy Significance
- Designation under the Ramsar Convention obligates the state to maintain the ecological character of the wetlands through 'wise use'.
- Aligns with the Amrit Dharohar initiative aimed at promoting conservation values, eco-tourism, and sustainable carbon sinks across Indian wetlands.
Prelims facts
- Sukhna Lake lies at the Shivalik foothills in Chandigarh.
- India holds the highest number of Ramsar sites in South Asia.
Source: PIB
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