Why in news
- Union Cabinet approved continuation of NSAP for five years till FY31 with a total financial outlay of Rs 53,428 crore.
Key terms
Article 41
Directive Principle directing the State to secure right to work, education, and public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement.
Centrally Sponsored Scheme
Scheme funded jointly by Centre and States but implemented by State government machinery.
IGNDPS
Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme providing monthly assistance to BPL persons aged 18-79 with severe disability.
Annapurna Scheme
NSAP component providing 10 kg of free foodgrains per month to eligible senior citizens not receiving pensions.
What is the National Social Assistance Programme?
- Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 1995 administered by the Ministry of Rural Development.
- Fulfills Directive Principles of State Policy under Article 41 directing the State to provide public assistance in cases of old age, sickness, disablement, and undeserved want.
- Comprises five components: IGNOAPS (old age), IGNWPS (widow), IGNDPS (disability), NFBS (family benefit), and Annapurna (food grains).
Key modifications approved
- Extends program lifespan up to 2030-31 with a committed financial allocation of Rs 53,428 crore.
- Modifies eligibility criteria and assistance rates under the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS) to expand coverage for persons with severe disabilities.
Why it matters
- Provides statutory social safety net to elderly, widowed, and disabled individuals living Below Poverty Line (BPL).
- Addresses vulnerability among informal sector workers who lack contributory pension or formal insurance benefits.
Prelims facts
- NSAP is administered by the Ministry of Rural Development for both rural and urban areas.
- Contains 5 schemes including IGNOAPS, IGNWPS, IGNDPS, NFBS, and Annapurna.
Mains discussion
- Role of non-contributory social assistance programs in mitigating poverty and ensuring social justice under Article 41.
Source: Business Standard
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