Why in news
- The Supreme Court was urged to hear a contempt plea regarding alleged unapproved cultivation and release of herbicide-tolerant GM basmati rice.
Key terms
GEAC
Statutory body under MoEFCC responsible for approving environmental release of GM organisms.
Herbicide-Tolerant Crops
Crops genetically modified to withstand broad-spectrum chemical weedkillers.
Contempt of Court
Legal proceeding initiated for deliberate disobedience of judicial orders or directives.
Biosafety Protocols
Standard procedures designed to manage potential ecological and health risks of living modified organisms.
What is the Regulatory Framework for GM Crops?
- Genetically modified organisms are regulated under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and Rules, 1989.
- Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) under MoEFCC is the apex statutory approval body.
Key Issues Raised
- Concerns over unapproved open-field trials and commercial contamination risks to non-GM basmati exports.
- Potential breach of judicial directives requiring strict biosecurity protocols and risk assessments prior to open release.
Why it matters
- Direct impact on agricultural biodiversity, environmental safety, and trade integrity of premium basmati exports.
Prelims facts
- GEAC functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Mains discussion
- Regulatory gaps in biosecurity and impact of GM contamination on international trade.
Source: Hindu Business Line
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