India Renewable Energy Installed Capacity

Why in news

  • Union Environment Minister announced that non-fossil sources now account for 54.18 percent of India's total installed power capacity.

Key terms

Non-fossil energy sources

Power generation technologies that do not rely on hydrocarbons, such as solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and nuclear energy.

Status of Non-Fossil Power Expansion

  • Non-fossil power sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear energy, constitute 54.18 percent of total generation capacity.
  • India holds the third rank globally in total installed renewable energy capacity.
  • The country stands as the second-largest solar energy expansion market worldwide.

Climate Commitments Alignment

  • India achieved its COP21 Panchamrit pledge of reaching 40% non-fossil capacity well ahead of the 2030 target year.
  • Aligns with India's updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target of 50% cumulative electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.

Prelims facts

  • Non-fossil power includes renewable sources as well as nuclear energy.
  • India's target under updated NDCs is achieving 50% non-fossil capacity by 2030.

Mains discussion

  • Balancing energy security with decarbonization commitments under COP pledges.

Source: Economic Times

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2025 · Q22 · UPPGS

    With reference to 'Carrying Capacity of Environment', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The rate of resource extraction should remain above the rate of resource generation. 2. Generation of waste should remain within the absorption capacity of environment. Select the correct answer from the code given below:

    View answer →

  2. 2024 · Q110 · UPPGS

    With reference to “FWD 200B”, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. This is India's first indigenous bomber "UAV" aircraft. 2. Its payload capacity is 100 kgs. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

    View answer →

← All Prelims + Mains notes for 21 September 2026

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