Why in news
- ISRO announced steady progress on crew safety systems and human-machine interface development for the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program.
Key terms
Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
The user interface connecting human operators to machine systems, critical for real-time astronaut control in spaceflight.
Vyommitra
ISRO's female-looking spacefaring humanoid robot designed to perform module parameter monitoring during uncrewed test flights.
What is the Gaganyaan Mission?
- India's flagship Human Spaceflight Programme aiming to demonstrate human spaceflight capability to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at an altitude of 400 km for a 3-day mission.
- Utilizes the human-rated LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) launch vehicle equipped with an Orbital Module comprising a Crew Module (CM) and Service Module (SM).
Key technical focus areas
- Development of specialized Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI) to allow intuitive astronaut control and telemetry oversight inside the Crew Module.
- Execution of mandatory uncrewed precursor missions (G1, G2) carrying the humanoid robot Vyommitra to validate environmental control and life support systems before crewed flight.
Prelims facts
- Gaganyaan aims to orbit a crew in 400 km LEO and return them safely by landing in Indian waters.
Mains discussion
- Significance of human spaceflight capabilities in advancing indigenous technology and space-sector industrial growth.
Source: Economic Times
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UPSC has asked this before
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