Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 Ornamental Fisheries

Show this topic for:

Why in news

  • The Government has launched 'Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031' to structure India's growing ornamental fisheries sector.

What is Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031?

  • A national developmental roadmap to establish uniform standards for ornamental fish breeding, biosecurity, quality control, and trade.
  • Aims to modernise value chains in non-food fisheries to generate rural and coastal livelihood opportunities.

Key operational focus areas

  • Standardisation of biosecurity protocols to prevent disease transmission in captive breeding facilities.
  • Establishment of certified quality inspection standards for domestic trade and live fish exports.
  • Creation of cluster-based breeding infrastructure targeting island territories and coastal communities.

Key terms

Ornamental Fisheries

The sector involving the rearing, breeding, and trade of colourful aquatic organisms for aquariums and aesthetic keeping.

Biosecurity

A set of preventive measures designed to reduce the risk of transmission of infectious diseases in aquaculture.

Prelims facts

  • Mission Rangeen Machhli focuses exclusively on ornamental fish standardisation, biosecurity, and trade.
  • Lakshadweep holds significant ecological potential for indigenous marine ornamental species.

Mains discussion

  • Diversification of rural income streams through high-value non-food aquaculture enterprises.
  • Challenges of biosecurity enforcement and export compliance in India's fisheries sector.

Source: Hindu Business Line

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2026 · Q38 · General Studies · 2 marks

    At the United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC) held in June, 2025 in France, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations demonstrated its leading voice on marine and ocean issues, especially on sustainable fisheries and aquaculture for resilient livelihood and "Blue Transformation". Which of the following combinations about the "Four Betters" proposed by FAO for "Blue Transformation" is correct?

    View answer →

← All Mains notes for 31 August 2026

PDF