Q8 · UPPSC current affairs · 9 October 2026 · News · Climate Risk in Microfinance Underwriting

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In the context of financial lending and credit delivery, what is meant by 'Underwriting'?

A The statutory requirement of insuring all rural crop loans directly through NABARD.
B The underwriting of equity shares by commercial banks during an initial public offering.
C The legal writing of microfinance contracts in regional scheduled languages.
D The process by which a lender evaluates the credit risk and financial standing of a borrower before granting credit.

Correct answer: (d) The process by which a lender evaluates the credit risk and financial standing of a borrower before granting credit.

Explanation

Option D is correct as underwriting refers to the evaluation process where lenders assess a borrower's credit risk and financial capacity before sanctioning credit. The other options introduce incorrect financial or linguistic definitions.

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