Q6 · UPPSC current affairs · 8 October 2026 · News · Ganga Water Treaty 1996

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What does the term 'Ecological Flow' refer to in the context of transboundary rivers?

A The artificial channel created to connect two major international river basins.
B The volume of water diverted exclusively for transboundary industrial irrigation.
C The maximum seasonal flood discharge recorded during the monsoon period.
D The minimum quantity of water required to maintain aquatic ecosystems and river health.

Correct answer: (d) The minimum quantity of water required to maintain aquatic ecosystems and river health.

Explanation

Option D is correct because ecological flow is defined as the minimum quantity of water required to maintain aquatic ecosystems and river health. Options A, B, and D misrepresent the ecological definition of the term.

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