A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because baseflow represents groundwater seepage sustaining streams during dry periods. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Department of Land Resources operates under the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.