Q2 · UPPSC current affairs · 13 September 2026 · News · US Anti Dumping Countervailing Duty Indian Solar Cells

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Which of the following best describes a Countervailing Duty?

A A tariff imposed exclusively on goods priced below fair market value to protect domestic markets.
B A tariff levied on imported goods to neutralize subsidies granted by the exporting country's government.
C A penalty tax imposed by the Ministry of Finance on companies evading income tax.
D An export duty charged by the home country on subsidized products sent abroad.

Correct answer: (b) A tariff levied on imported goods to neutralize subsidies granted by the exporting country's government.

Explanation

Option B is correct as it accurately defines a Countervailing Duty as a tariff levied to neutralize government subsidies. Option A describes an anti-dumping duty, making it incorrect, while options C and D are factually inaccurate regarding trade tariffs.

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