A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because the European Commission holds exclusive competence to negotiate trade agreements on behalf of all EU member states. Statement 2 is incorrect because the European Commission—not the European Council—is the executive arm responsible for proposing legislation and managing EU trade policy.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.