Q88 · UPSC Prelims 2026 · Set A · Current Affairs and GK

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Which one of the following correctly represents the three key sub-indices of the Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Prelims
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Prelims — Prelims General Studies Paper I (General Studies)
Booklet
Set A
Question
Q88
Topic
Current Affairs and GK
Syllabus
Current events, government schemes, miscellaneous GK — Prelims GS Paper I.
A Credit access, Insurance depth, and Pension coverage
B Banking access, GDP contribution, and Financial literacy
C Access, Usage, and Quality
D Access, Affordability, and Transparency

Correct answer: (c) Access, Usage, and Quality

Explanation

  1. A

    Credit access, Insurance depth, and Pension coverage

    Credit access, Insurance depth, and Pension coverage: This option lists sector-specific financial metrics. While important for financial sector assessments, these are not the structural sub-indices used by the RBI for the FI-Index.

  2. B

    Banking access, GDP contribution, and Financial literacy

    Banking access, GDP contribution, and Financial literacy: GDP contribution is a macro-economic metric and not a sub-index of the RBI's financial inclusion framework. This option incorrectly mixes national income accounting with inclusion parameters.

  3. C

    Access, Usage, and Quality

    Access, Usage, and Quality. The Reserve Bank of India's Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) is constructed with these three broad parameters, comprising 97 indicators in total to capture the extent of financial inclusion comprehensively across the country.

  4. D

    Access, Affordability, and Transparency

    Access, Affordability, and Transparency: Affordability and transparency are critical consumer protection and pricing dimensions, but the official RBI methodology categorizes its core sub-indices strictly as Access, Usage, and Quality. Summary. Official key is (c). The RBI's Financial Inclusion Index uniquely captures financial penetration through Access, Usage, and Quality parameters, making option (c) the correct choice while the other options misstate the official sub-indices.

Summary. Official key is (c). The RBI's Financial Inclusion Index uniquely captures financial penetration through Access, Usage, and Quality parameters, making option (c) the correct choice while the other options misstate the official sub-indices.

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