Q48 · UPSC Prelims 2026 · Set A · Art and Culture

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Which of the following statements with regard to GenomeIndia Project is/are correct?1.It is a part of the Human Genome Project.2.The project is funded by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India.3.Its primary aim is to build a catalogue of genetic diversity of the Indian population. Select the answer using the code given below:

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Prelims
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Prelims — Prelims General Studies Paper I (General Studies)
Booklet
Set A
Question
Q48
Topic
Art and Culture
Syllabus
Indian art, architecture, culture — Prelims GS Paper I.
A 1 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    Claims that only statement 1 is correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 is factually wrong; the GenomeIndia Project is a distinct national initiative and not a subset or part of the international Human Genome Project.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The GenomeIndia Project is funded by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, and its primary aim is to sequence thousands of Indian genomes to build a comprehensive catalogue of genetic diversity across the country's diverse ethnic groups.

  3. C

    1 and 2 only

    Claims that statements 1 and 2 are correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 is false since the project is an independent national undertaking rather than a component of the original Human Genome Project.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    Claims that all three statements are correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 is false, making options containing statement 1 invalid.

Summary. Official key is (b) because the GenomeIndia Project is an independent national sequencing initiative funded by the Department of Biotechnology with the core objective of cataloguing the genetic diversity of the Indian population, rendering statement 1 incorrect.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2017 · Q45 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of 'genome sequencing', often seen in the news, be used in the immediate future? 1. Genome sequencing can be used to identify genetic markers for disease resistance and drought tolerance in various crop plants. 2. This technique helps in reducing the time required to develop new varieties of crop plants. 3. It can be used to decipher the host-pathogen relationships in crops. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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