Correct answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
- A
1, 2 and 3
This option claims that statements 1, 2, and 3 are all correct. Tokenization successfully converts physical assets like real estate or gold into digital tokens on a blockchain, enabling fractional ownership. Operating on distributed ledger networks, tokenized assets facilitate round-the-clock trading and settlements, thereby boosting market liquidity and financial inclusion. Furthermore, by lowering investment thresholds, it opens up high-growth asset classes to retail investors in India and globally, making all three statements correct.
- B
2 and 3 only
This option is incorrect because it misses statement 1. Statement 1 accurately defines the core mechanism of RWA tokenization using blockchain technology, which is essential for the entire process.
- C
1 and 2 only
This option is incorrect because it misses statement 3. Tokenization lowers entry barriers, enabling retail investors in India to access high-value, high-growth investment opportunities that were previously restricted to institutional investors.
- D
1 and 3 only
This option is incorrect because it misses statement 2. Tokenized assets leverage blockchain networks to operate 24x7 without traditional banking hour limitations, directly enhancing liquidity and financial inclusion.
Summary. Official key is (a). Real-World Asset tokenization uses blockchain to convert physical assets into digital tokens, enabling fractional ownership, round-the-clock market access, and wider retail participation in high-growth investments across India, making all three statements correct.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2023 · Q54 · General Studies · 2 marks
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2026 · Q35 · General Studies · 2 marks
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2026 · Q44 · General Studies · 2 marks
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2026 · Q50 · General Studies · 2 marks
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