Correct answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
- A
1 only
1 only: Incorrect because statement 2 is also correct as the Montreal Convention 1999 establishes strict liability for airlines in passenger fatalities.
- B
2 only
2 only: Incorrect because statement 1 is also correct as Aviation Hull Insurance covers physical damage to the aircraft body, engines, and equipment.
- C
Both 1 and 2
Both 1 and 2. Statement 1 correctly defines Aviation Hull Insurance, which protects against physical damage to the aircraft itself. Statement 2 correctly outlines the Montreal Convention of 1999, to which India is a party, imposing strict liability on international carriers to pay compensation for passenger death or injury without proof of airline fault.
- D
Neither 1 nor 2
Neither 1 nor 2: Incorrect because both statements accurately reflect aviation insurance principles and international convention rules. Summary. Official key is (c). Statement 1 correctly identifies the scope of hull insurance covering physical aircraft assets, and statement 2 accurately details the strict liability provisions of the Montreal Convention ratified by India, making both statements correct.
Summary. Official key is (c). Statement 1 correctly identifies the scope of hull insurance covering physical aircraft assets, and statement 2 accurately details the strict liability provisions of the Montreal Convention ratified by India, making both statements correct.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.