Q96 · UPSC Prelims 2026 · Set A · Current Affairs and GK

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Which of the following statements about insurance in aviation sector is/are correct?1.'Aviation Hull Insurance' covers the physical aircraft, including the body, engine, and on- board equipment.2.Under the Montreal Convention, adopted in 1999 by over 130 countries, including India, airlines are strictly liable to pay compensation to the family/nominee of every deceased passenger without requiring the family to prove fault. Select the answer using the code given below:

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Prelims
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Prelims — Prelims General Studies Paper I (General Studies)
Booklet
Set A
Question
Q96
Topic
Current Affairs and GK
Syllabus
Current events, government schemes, miscellaneous GK — Prelims GS Paper I.
A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only: Incorrect because statement 2 is also correct as the Montreal Convention 1999 establishes strict liability for airlines in passenger fatalities.

  2. B

    2 only

    2 only: Incorrect because statement 1 is also correct as Aviation Hull Insurance covers physical damage to the aircraft body, engines, and equipment.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both 1 and 2. Statement 1 correctly defines Aviation Hull Insurance, which protects against physical damage to the aircraft itself. Statement 2 correctly outlines the Montreal Convention of 1999, to which India is a party, imposing strict liability on international carriers to pay compensation for passenger death or injury without proof of airline fault.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither 1 nor 2: Incorrect because both statements accurately reflect aviation insurance principles and international convention rules. Summary. Official key is (c). Statement 1 correctly identifies the scope of hull insurance covering physical aircraft assets, and statement 2 accurately details the strict liability provisions of the Montreal Convention ratified by India, making both statements correct.

Summary. Official key is (c). Statement 1 correctly identifies the scope of hull insurance covering physical aircraft assets, and statement 2 accurately details the strict liability provisions of the Montreal Convention ratified by India, making both statements correct.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2026 · Q80 · General Studies · 2 marks

    The Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) recently introduced a national standard to test and assess bomb disposal system. Which of the following statements with regard to this system is/are correct? 1. The new standard is known as IS 19445 : 2025. 2. It will improve interoperability of equipment across agencies. 3. It was developed by TBRL, DRDO in collaboration with the 30th Central Scientific Research Institute, Russia. Select the answer using the code given below:

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