Correct answer: (a) 1, 3 and 4 only
Explanation
(a) Official key: Statement 1 correctly highlights that building trust in a multi-ethnic conflict requires acknowledging cultural concerns first. Statement 3 ensures inclusive representation through a multi-stakeholder dialogue platform to de-escalate tensions. Statement 4 ensures objectivity and transparency through an independent Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for evidence-based decision-making. Therefore, 1, 3 and 4 constitute a valid and sustainable approach.
Summary. Official key is (a). Sustainable governance and conflict resolution in multi-ethnic settings require acknowledging cultural rights, fostering multi-stakeholder dialogue, and relying on independent social and environmental assessments, making statements 1, 3, and 4 correct while statement 2 is counterproductive.
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