Correct answer: (c) 1 and 2 only
Explanation
- A
1 only
(a) Official key: This option is incorrect because statement 2 is also correct alongside statement 1, making 1 and 2 the correct combination.
- B
2 and 3 only
(b) This option claims statements 2 and 3 are correct. While statement 2 is correct, statement 3 is incorrect because Skyroot Aerospace developed the Vikram-1 and Vikram-S rockets using solid and cryogenic/semi-cryogenic propulsion, not liquid fuel for GSLV (which is developed by ISRO).
- C
1 and 2 only
(c) Official key: Statement 1 is correct because the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) is indeed an autonomous nodal agency under the Department of Space to promote, authorise, and supervise private sector space activities. Statement 2 is correct because Agnikul Cosmos successfully launched Agnibaan SOrTeD, featuring the world's first single-piece 3D-printed engine designed and built indigenously.
- D
1, 2 and 3
(d) This option is incorrect because statement 3 is factually wrong, as Skyroot Aerospace did not develop liquid fuel for GSLV. Summary. Official key is (c). IN-SPACe acts as the regulator and promoter for private space ventures, and Agnikul Cosmos achieved the milestone of a 3D-printed rocket engine launch, whereas Skyroot focuses on its own Vikram series of launch vehicles rather than GSLV liquid fuel.
Summary. Official key is (c). IN-SPACe acts as the regulator and promoter for private space ventures, and Agnikul Cosmos achieved the milestone of a 3D-printed rocket engine launch, whereas Skyroot focuses on its own Vikram series of launch vehicles rather than GSLV liquid fuel.
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