Explanation
- A
1 only
1 only. Incomplete. Relationship 1 is right — BUR-4’s reported ~8% GHG fall in 2020 over 2019 supplies empirical climate-inventory support around Statement I’s LT-LEDS / net-zero framing — but relationship 2 is also correct, so “1 only” is not the key.
- B
1 and 2
1 and 2. Correct. Statement I (LT-LEDS as a long-term tool toward net-zero by 2070) is empirically supported by Statement II’s BUR-4 emission figure; Statement III’s insistence on quick, short-term emission cuts contradicts the long-term pathway implicit in Statement I. Relationship 3 fails because I and III pull in opposite directions and do not jointly set a long-term sustainability premise.
- C
2 and 3
2 and 3. Incorrect. Relationship 2 is right, but relationship 3 is not: Statement I and Statement III contradict each other, so they cannot together establish long-term sustainability.
- D
3 only
3 only. Incorrect. Statement I and Statement III do not together establish a long-term sustainability premise; III’s short-term-cuts logic cuts against I’s long-term LT-LEDS approach.
Summary. Official key is (b): relationships 1 and 2 hold — BUR-4 empirically backs the LT-LEDS climate-response frame, and Statement III contradicts I’s long-term approach — while relationship 3 does not.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2026 · Q35 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements with reference to the Sagarmala Programme of the Government of India: I. The Sagarmala Programme seeks to achieve port-led economic growth through cost- effective and sustainable coastal infrastructure. II. The success of the Sagarmala Programme is reflected in significant growth in coastal and inland waterway shipping, along with improved global port rankings. III. Sagarmala 2.0 aims to position India as a global maritime innovation hub aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat 2047 visions. Which of the following relationships among the above statements is/are correct? 1. Statement II validates the effectiveness of the strategies envisioned in statement I. 2. Statement III extends the objectives of statement I by embedding them into a future- oriented innovation framework. 3. Statement I contradicts statement III by focusing only on traditional infrastructure instead of modern innovation. Select the answer using the code given below: -
2022 · Q41 · General Studies · 2 marks
"Climate Action Tracker", which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a: -
2022 · Q42 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements: 1. 'The Climate Group' is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative 'EP100'. 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals. 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100. 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the 'Under2 Coalition'. Which of the statements given above are correct?