Q38 · UPSC Prelims 2026 · Set A · Art and Culture

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At the United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC) held in June, 2025 in France, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations demonstrated its leading voice on marine and ocean issues, especially on sustainable fisheries and aquaculture for resilient livelihood and "Blue Transformation". Which of the following combinations about the "Four Betters" proposed by FAO for "Blue Transformation" is correct?

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Prelims
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Prelims — Prelims General Studies Paper I (General Studies)
Booklet
Set A
Question
Q38
Topic
Art and Culture
Syllabus
Indian art, architecture, culture — Prelims GS Paper I.
A Better production, better nutrition, better environment and better ocean
B Better production, better nutrition, better environment and better life
C Better coral reefs, better nutrition, better environment and better life
D Better estuaries, better nutrition, better environment and better mangrove vegetation

Correct answer: (b) Better production, better nutrition, better environment and better life

Explanation

  1. A

    Better production, better nutrition, better environment and better ocean

    Refers to an alternative formulation replacing 'better life' with 'better ocean', which is incorrect as the FAO Blue Transformation roadmap aligns its overarching strategic pillars with the broader FAO Strategic Framework 2022–31 focusing on human and socio-economic wellbeing.

  2. B

    Better production, better nutrition, better environment and better life

    Better production, better nutrition, better environment and better life. This combination correctly reflects the four pillars of the FAO's 'Blue Transformation' initiative aimed at supporting aquatic food systems for sustainable livelihoods, food security, and environmental protection.

  3. C

    Better coral reefs, better nutrition, better environment and better life

    Includes 'better coral reefs' instead of 'better production', which is an incorrect configuration not adopted in the strategic naming convention of the FAO's overarching framework pillars.

  4. D

    Better estuaries, better nutrition, better environment and better mangrove vegetation

    Mentions specific ecosystems like estuaries and mangrove vegetation rather than foundational strategic outcome goals like production and life, making it incorrect.

Summary. Official key is (b) because the FAO Blue Transformation initiative anchors its strategic priorities on the four interconnected goals of better production, better nutrition, better environment, and better life, ensuring sustainable aquatic food systems.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2026 · Q51 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Mr. X, a senior officer, was overseeing a critical vaccination programme during a pandemic. He found that a private service provider responsible for vaccine distribution was compromising on quality to make profits. Despite immense pressure to manage the issue due to vested interests, he raised his voice based on the principles of public administration which he learnt during various training programmes attended across his career. He reported the issue to the appropriate vigilance authority and halted the contract to ensure citizen welfare. Which one among the following principles of public administration was most strongly demonstrated by Mr. X's actions?

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  2. 2017 · Q32 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements: 1. The Standard Mark of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is mandatory for automotive tyres and tubes. 2. AGMARK is a quality Certification Mark issued by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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