Correct answer: (b) II only
Explanation
- A
I and II
I and II. Rain forests producing more oxygen than oceans is the over-claim.
- B
II only
II only. Marine phytoplankton and photosynthetic bacteria produce about half of Earth’s oxygen. That is the scored line.
- C
I and III
I and III. Both the rainforest-over-ocean line and the dissolved-oxygen line are the extras.
- D
None of the above statements is correct
None. II holds.
Summary. Official Set A key is (b) II only. Oceans, via phytoplankton and related photosynthesizers, supply on the order of half of global oxygen — that is Statement II. Rain forests do not out-produce the oceans (I fails). Well-oxygenated surface water does not hold several-fold more oxygen than air (III fails). So only II is correct.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2025 · Q49 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements: I. No virus can survive in ocean waters. II. No virus can infect bacteria. III. No virus can change the cellular transcriptional activity in host cells. How many of the statements given above are correct? -
2024 · Q7 · General Studies · 2 marks
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