Q62 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Geography

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India is one of the founding members of the International North- South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal a transportation corridor, which will connect

A India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
B India to Central Asia via China
C India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
D India to Europe through Azerbaijan

Correct answer: (a) India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran

Explanation

  1. A

    India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran

    India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran. That is the INSTC spine: India–Iran (Chabahar)–Caspian–Russia–Europe.

  2. B

    India to Central Asia via China

    Via China. INSTC is not a China land bridge.

  3. C

    India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar

    Bangladesh–Myanmar. That is a Bay of Bengal / IMT neighbourhood, not INSTC.

  4. D

    India to Europe through Azerbaijan

    Europe through Azerbaijan as the only path. Azerbaijan is on a branch; the official description is the Iran corridor.

Summary. Official Set A key is (a). The International North-South Transport Corridor links India to Central Asia and Europe via Iran (Chabahar / Bandar Abbas), the Caspian, and Russia. China and the Bangladesh–Myanmar land route are other corridors. INSTC’s founding map is the Iran route.