Q89 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Polity and Governance

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Consider the following statements:Statement I: In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories.Statement II: In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
B Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
C Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
D Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

Correct answer: (d) Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

Explanation

  1. A

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I

    Both correct and II explains I. I is false: States do make concession rules for minor minerals in their territory.

  2. B

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I

    Both correct without explanation. I is still false.

  3. C

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct

    I correct, II not. I is the wrong limb; the Centre does notify minor minerals.

  4. D

    Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

    I is not correct, II is correct. Minor minerals are notified by the Centre; States grant concessions and make rules for them in their territories.

Summary. Official Set A key is (d). Under MMDR, the Central Government notifies what is a minor mineral (II). State governments grant mineral concessions and make rules for minor minerals in their territories (I is false). So I not, II yes.

Same topic · past papers

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These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2026 · Q74 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Which of the following statements with respect to the Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) is/are correct? 1. The period of its implementation is 1st April, 2021 to 31st March, 2026. 2. The key objective of the Revamped RGSA is to develop the governance capabilities of the Panchayati Raj Institutions to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals. 3. The share of the Central funding for the Revamped RGSA is 100% for all States and Union Territories. Select the answer using the code given below:

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