Correct answer: (c) Both I and II
Explanation
- A
I only
I only. That drops Roy’s rational-equality programme, which is keyed.
- B
II only
II only. That drops his engagement with Eastern thought, which is also keyed.
- C
Both I and II
Both I and II. He respected Eastern philosophical systems and wanted reason, science, dignity and equality for men and women.
- D
Neither I nor II
Neither. Both lines are scored.
Summary. Official Set A key is (c) both. Raja Rammohan Roy worked inside Indian philosophical language (Vedanta, the Upanishads) even as he attacked sati and social inequality. He also wanted countrymen to take up reason, science and equal dignity. I and II are both correct on this paper; it is not II-only.