Q17 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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With reference to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that are used in making many consumer product, consider the following statements:1.PFAS are found to be widespread in drinking water, food and food packaging material.2.PFAS are not easily degraded in the environment.3.Persistent exposure to PFAS can lead to bioaccumulation in animal bodies.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Bioaccumulation (3) is also keyed.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Occurrence in water/food/packaging (1) is also keyed.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Persistence (2) is also keyed.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    1, 2 and 3. Forever chemicals: widespread, persistent, bioaccumulative.

Summary. Official key is (d) all three. PFAS are widely found in drinking water, food and packaging. They resist degradation. They bioaccumulate in animals. All three statements hold.

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