Q54 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets ?1.Nayaputta2.Shakyamuni3.TathagataSelect the correct answer using the code given below :

A 1 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1, 2 and 3
D None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. Nayaputta is an epithet of Mahavira, not the Buddha.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Shakyamuni and Tathagata are Buddha epithets.

  3. C

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Nayaputta does not belong here.

  4. D

    None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha

    None. Two of the three names are his.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 3 only. Gautama is Shakyamuni (sage of the Shakyas) and Tathagata (“thus-gone”). Nayaputta / Nataputta is a Jain epithet of Mahavira (of the Jnatri clan). So 1 drops.

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